Introduction: Stepping Into Prague With Confidence
Prague has a way of capturing hearts the moment you arrive. Its fairy-tale castles, winding cobblestone streets, and golden spires make it one of Europe’s most enchanting destinations. But if you’re visiting for the first time, there are quirks about this city that don’t show up on glossy brochures or Instagram feeds.
From currency surprises to etiquette that locals expect, knowing what to prepare for can mean the difference between a stressful misstep and a smooth, memorable trip. This guide shares 14 essential Prague travel tips—the things most people won’t tell you, but absolutely should—so your visit feels authentic, stress-free, and family-friendly.
TL;DR (Too Long; Didn’t Read)
Visiting Prague for the first time? This guide shares 14 insider tips most travelers don’t hear — from handling cash and avoiding exchange scams to navigating public transport, tipping politely, and staying safe from pickpockets. You’ll also learn why beer is cheaper than water, how to dodge tourist traps, and the best ways to stay connected and plan easy day trips. With these tips, your Prague adventure will be smoother, safer, and more authentic.
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1. Cash Is King (But Cards Are Catching Up)
Yes, Prague is modern and card payments are increasingly accepted, but you’ll quickly notice that cash is still the most reliable way to pay, especially in small restaurants, family-owned shops, and market stalls. The local currency is the Czech koruna (CZK)—don’t rely on euros, as you’ll usually get a poor exchange rate.
- Many cafés and bakeries have “cash only” signs.
- Farmers’ markets, Christmas stalls, and souvenir stands often refuse cards.
- Even some taxis prefer cash payments.
Smart tip: Instead of using currency exchange kiosks that prey on tourists, withdraw koruna directly from a bank ATM. And before you travel, set up a multi-currency account with Wise, which lets you hold koruna, pay with a local card, and avoid hidden bank fees. It’s safer, cheaper, and stress-free.
2. How to Get From Prague Airport to City Center
Landing at Václav Havel Airport (PRG) can feel overwhelming for first-timers, but getting into the city is straightforward once you know your options:
- Bus 119 + Metro A: Take Bus 119 from the airport to Nádraží Veleslavín metro station, then continue on Metro Line A (green). Total travel time is about 35 minutes and costs just 40 CZK (~€1.60).
- Airport Express (AE): A direct bus to Prague’s main train station (Hlavní nádraží). Runs every 30 minutes, takes 35–40 minutes, and costs 100 CZK (~€4).
- Taxi or ride-hail: Reliable but pricier. Expect to pay around 700–800 CZK (~€30) for a 30-minute ride to central Prague.
- Private transfer: Best for families or groups with luggage. Pre-booked transfers cost more but provide peace of mind after a long flight.
Tip: Public transport is the cheapest and fastest option during the day, while families arriving late at night may find a pre-booked transfer more convenient.
3. Watch Out for Tourist Trap Exchange Offices
If you walk through Old Town Square or near Charles Bridge, you’ll see dozens of money exchange offices boasting “0% commission.” Sounds great, right? Not quite. These often mask terrible exchange rates that can eat away at your spending money.
Safer alternatives:
- Bank ATMs inside branches.
- Reputable exchange offices such as Exchange.cz near Wenceslas Square, which publishes fair daily rates.
A small check before you hand over your cash can save you from an expensive mistake—especially if you’re traveling with kids and need that money for ice cream stops or family activities.
4. Learn the Basics of Czech Etiquette
Czechs appreciate politeness, and learning a few phrases will go a long way. Saying “Dobrý den” (good day) when entering a shop or restaurant and “Děkuji” (thank you) when leaving shows respect.
Other etiquette to know:
- On public transport, stay quiet. Loud conversations, especially in English, draw unwanted attention.
- Don’t jaywalk. Police issue fines for crossing against lights, even on an empty street.
- Queue patiently. Cutting in line is frowned upon.
For families, teaching children simple greetings becomes a fun cultural activity and makes interactions with locals warmer. Cultural explorers will appreciate how even small gestures build bridges.
5. Tipping Isn’t Automatic
In many countries, a service charge is included, but in Prague, tipping is more personal. A 10% tip is considered polite in restaurants, while rounding up to the nearest 10 or 20 koruna works in cafés or for taxi rides.
Two key points:
- Hand the tip directly to your server when paying in cash—don’t leave coins on the table.
- If paying by card, tell the server the total amount you’d like charged (including the tip) before they swipe.
This practice avoids awkward misunderstandings and shows you respect local customs.
6. Dining Culture in Prague: What to Expect
Czech dining has its own rhythm and quirks that can surprise visitors:
- Bread isn’t always free: Bread or pretzels placed on the table are charged per piece if you eat them.
- Reservations help: Even casual restaurants can fill up, especially on weekends. Reserving a table is common practice.
- Service style: Don’t expect servers to check in constantly. In Czech culture, lingering at the table is normal and considered polite.
- Smoking ban: All indoor restaurants and pubs are smoke-free, a relief for families traveling with kids.
Embracing these customs adds to the experience. Families will find many restaurants accommodating, while cultural explorers can enjoy the slower, more traditional pace of dining.
7. Prague Public Transport Tips (Validate Your Ticket!)
Prague’s metro, trams, and buses are among the most efficient in Europe, making it easy to explore without a car. But there are a few things first-time visitors should know:
- Validate your ticket: Buy from yellow machines or kiosks, then stamp it in a yellow validation box before boarding. Fines are steep if you forget.
- Day passes: Great value for visitors who plan multiple rides (24-hour, 72-hour, or longer passes are available).
- Family discounts: Children ride at reduced fares. Always carry ID for proof of age.
- Stroller access: Many trams and metro stations are stroller-friendly, but some older stations lack elevators. Plan ahead if traveling with young kids.
- Night trams: After midnight, night trams keep the city connected. Routes differ slightly, so check schedules in advance.
For smooth navigation, apps like PID Lítačka or Google Maps provide real-time schedules. Families especially appreciate the reliability and affordability of Prague’s transport network.
Prague Passes & Historic Tram: Easy Ways to See More for Less
If you’re planning a first visit to Prague, these options can simplify your days and stretch your budget. Compare the Prague Visitor Pass (Official City Pass) for all-in-one transport + attractions, the Prague CoolPass for maximum sightseeing and cruises, or the nostalgic Historical Tram Line 42 for a flexible city overview.
Official City Pass
Best for: Practical planners who want unlimited public transport (incl. Airport Express) + free/priority entry to top sites (Astronomical Clock, Prague Castle, Jewish Quarter), guided walks, and museum access.
Why choose it: Clear budgeting, seamless travel days, and skip-the-line convenience.
Prague CoolPass (90+)
Best for: Experience maximizers who want broad attraction coverage, multiple cruises, and bus tours (1–6 days).
Why choose it: Stack museum entries, river cruises, and tours to cover a lot in less time.
Historic Tram (Line 42)
Best for: Families and slow explorers who want a charming, budget-friendly city loop past Prague Castle, Charles Bridge, Old Town & Wenceslas Square.
Why choose it: A relaxed, vintage overview with an easy 24-hour ticket.
Quick guide to choosing:
- Official City Pass = transport + major attractions + tours in one.
- CoolPass = maximum attractions, cruises, and bus tours (less about transport).
- Historic Tram 42 = affordable, atmospheric city overview with vintage cars.
Tip: Check the number of days you’ll be sightseeing, cluster nearby attractions, and compare pay-as-you-go costs to see which option offers the best value for your pace.
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8. English Is Widely Spoken—But Don’t Assume
In central Prague, especially hotels, restaurants, and museums, English is common. But step outside the tourist zones—into a neighborhood café, a tram to the suburbs, or a countryside day trip—and you might face language gaps.
Why this matters:
- Ordering food or asking directions can become tricky.
- Menus might only be in Czech in family-run restaurants.
- Seniors often don’t speak English.
Practical tips:
- Learn a few key words: Prosím (please), Na shledanou (goodbye).
- Download offline translation apps.
- Families can turn it into a game by practicing Czech words together before dining out.
These small efforts show cultural respect and often result in warmer service.
9. Safety: Pickpockets Are the Real Issue
Prague is one of the safest capitals in Europe—violent crime is extremely rare. The real risk for travelers? Pickpockets. They target busy spots like Charles Bridge, Old Town Square, and crowded trams.
How to protect yourself:
- Keep bags zipped and in front of you.
- Avoid leaving phones or wallets on café tables.
- Be extra cautious during festivals or Christmas markets.
For peace of mind, especially when traveling with children, consider VisitorsCoverage travel insurance. Beyond theft protection, it ensures you’re covered for medical care in case of emergencies—something families and solo travelers alike will appreciate.
Is Prague Expensive? Quick Budget Snapshot
Compared to many Western European capitals, Prague offers excellent value for money. Here’s what you can expect to spend per person, per day:
- Budget: €40–60 (hostel, public transport, local meals)
- Midrange: €80–120 (3★ hotel, mix of restaurants & attractions)
- Families: €150–220 (family hotel/apartment, transport, museums, casual dining)
- Luxury: €250+ (4–5★ stays, fine dining, guided tours)
Using passes like the Prague Visitor Pass or CoolPass can help control costs while maximizing attractions. Meals outside Old Town are significantly cheaper and often more authentic.
10. Prague Beer Culture: Why Beer Can Be Cheaper Than Water
The Czech Republic isn’t just famous for its castles—it’s the world’s number one beer-drinking nation. In Prague, you’ll often find that a pint of lager costs less than bottled water, and it’s not just about price—it’s about culture.
- A national tradition: Beer has been brewed here for centuries, with world-famous brands like Pilsner Urquell and Staropramen originating in the Czech lands.
- Family-friendly options: Non-alcoholic beer (nealko pivo) is widely available and often ordered by locals. Families can enjoy the same cultural experience without the alcohol.
- Beer halls as social hubs: Traditional pubs are more than drinking spots—they’re gathering places for locals, offering hearty Czech meals and a chance to experience authentic social life.
- Ordering tip: Beer is usually served quickly without much ceremony. If you don’t want a refill, place your coaster over the glass.
For cultural explorers, a stop in a Prague beer hall is as much a cultural experience as visiting a museum—just with better sausages and dumplings on the side.
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11. Old Town Restaurants Can Drain Your Budget
Old Town Square is stunning, but sitting down for dinner there often means overpriced meals and underwhelming food. These spots are designed for tourists, and locals rarely dine there.
Better alternatives:
- Walk just 5–10 minutes off the main square into neighborhoods like Vinohrady or Žižkov, where food is more authentic and affordable.
- Look for daily menus (denní menu)—set lunch specials offered by local restaurants during the week. They’re hearty, delicious, and inexpensive.
- Try family-friendly canteens or markets like Manifesto Market or Holešovická Tržnice, where kids can sample different foods in one stop.
Budget-conscious families will find this tip especially useful, ensuring meals don’t eat into the day-trip budget.
12. Bring Layers—Weather Changes Fast
Prague’s continental climate can surprise even seasoned travelers. A sunny afternoon can quickly turn into a chilly evening, and rain showers appear without much warning.
Packing checklist:
- Lightweight rain jacket or compact umbrella.
- A sweater or fleece for cooler mornings and evenings.
- Comfortable shoes for cobblestone streets (they get slippery in the rain).
Families with kids should bring extra layers since children tire more quickly when cold or damp. For cultural explorers, layering allows you to stay comfortable while enjoying long walks through different neighborhoods without constant stops back at the hotel.
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13. Internet & SIM Cards: Don’t Rely on Public Wi-Fi
While Prague has cafés and restaurants offering Wi-Fi, it’s not always secure or reliable. For smooth navigation, translations, and staying in touch, having your own connection is better.
Best option: Airalo eSIM. You can install it before arrival, activate instantly, and enjoy affordable data plans without hunting for SIM cards at the airport.
Why this matters:
- Families can keep kids entertained with online activities during downtime.
- Solo travelers have peace of mind knowing they can call a ride or check maps anytime.
- Cultural explorers can look up historical details on the go, deepening their experience.
14. Day Trips Are Easy, Don’t Miss Them
Prague is incredible, but some of the Czech Republic’s treasures lie just outside the city. Thanks to excellent rail and bus connections, day trips are simple and rewarding.
Top picks:
- Kutná Hora – Famous for its eerie Bone Church and stunning St. Barbara’s Cathedral.
- Karlštejn Castle – A fairytale fortress surrounded by forested hills, perfect for families.
- Český Krumlov – A UNESCO World Heritage town with winding streets and a beautiful castle.
Practical note: Most destinations are 1–2 hours away by train or bus, making them manageable even with kids. Cultural explorers will love the authentic glimpse into Czech life beyond the capital.
Where to Stay in Prague (Areas & Top Picks)
Old Town (Staré Město)
Best for first-timers who want to walk to the Astronomical Clock, Charles Bridge, and cafés. Lively, central, and convenient—expect higher prices.
Malá Strana (Lesser Town)
Romantic cobblestones beneath Prague Castle with postcard views of the river and bridge. Calmer evenings; great for couples and families.
Vinohrady
Leafy, local vibe with parks, bakeries, and wine bars. Excellent for longer stays and families who prefer apartments and quieter nights.
New Town (Nové Město)
Close to Wenceslas Square and the river. Great transport, plenty of dining, and generally better value than Old Town.
Top Hotel Picks (By Traveler Type)
- Best Boutique (Old Town): Hotel Residence Agnes — Beloved service, quiet street near Old Town highlights.
- Best for Couples (Malá Strana): Aria Hotel Prague — Music-themed luxury, rooftop views, minutes to the gardens and bridge.
- Charming by Charles Bridge (Malá Strana): Hotel Pod Věží — Historic setting, romantic rooms, family options, steps from the river.
- Family Apartments (Vinohrady): Mamaison Residence Belgická — Spacious units with kitchenettes, leafy neighborhood cafés and parks.
- Value Near Sights (New Town/Old Town edge): Hotel Leon D’Oro — Solid value, walkable to Old Town Square and the river.
- Trusted Chain Comfort (Old Town): Hilton Prague Old Town — Pool/fitness, consistent amenities, great for families who want extras.
Tip: For castle views and quieter nights, consider Malá Strana; for maximum walkability, Old Town wins. Vinohrady suits longer stays and families; New Town balances price and convenience.
Memorable Mentions (Extra Things Worth Knowing)
A few smaller but useful tips that make your trip smoother:
- Restrooms: Many public toilets charge a small fee (usually 10–20 CZK). Always keep coins handy.
- No smoking indoors: Unlike some Central European neighbors, Prague enforces a strict smoking ban inside bars and restaurants.
- Bachelor parties: Locals are tired of loud stag groups. Keeping noise levels down at night earns you respect and avoids negative attention.
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Build a custom, day-by-day Prague plan—smart routes for trams and walking, kid-friendly breaks, and easy add-on day trips (Karlštejn, Kutná Hora, Český Krumlov). Tailored to your dates, pace, and interests.
Your personalized Prague itinerary is a click away:
Conclusion: Your Prague Adventure, Smarter & Stress-Free
Visiting Prague for the first time is magical, but it’s even better when you know the little details that locals take for granted. From carrying cash to validating your tram ticket, from layering for the weather to escaping tourist traps, these tips transform your trip into a smoother, more authentic experience.
Whether you’re traveling with kids, setting off solo, or exploring as a couple, remember: Prague rewards those who come prepared and respectful. With these 14 insider insights, you’re not just a visitor—you’re stepping into the city with the confidence of someone who belongs.
So pack your layers, download your eSIM, and get ready to wander cobblestone streets, sip the world’s best beer, and discover why Prague captures hearts again and again.
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Frequently Asked Questions About Visiting Prague
Q: What is the best time of year to visit Prague?
A: Spring (April–June) and fall (September–October) are considered the best times to visit. The weather is mild, crowds are smaller than in summer, and hotel prices are more reasonable. December is also popular for Christmas markets, though it can be cold.
Q: Do I need cash in Prague, or are credit cards widely accepted?
A: While credit cards are accepted in most hotels, larger restaurants, and tourist attractions, many small cafés, markets, and family-run shops prefer cash. It’s best to carry some Czech koruna (CZK) with you for everyday purchases.
Q: Is Prague safe for tourists, including families with children?
A: Yes, Prague is generally very safe. Violent crime is rare, and families often find it welcoming. The main concern is pickpocketing in crowded tourist areas like Old Town Square or on trams. Staying alert and keeping valuables secure is usually enough to avoid problems.
Q: How does tipping work in Prague restaurants?
A: Tipping around 10% is standard in Prague restaurants. In cafés or for small bills, rounding up to the nearest 10 or 20 CZK is sufficient. If paying by card, tell the server the total amount you’d like charged, including the tip.
Q: What should I know about Prague’s public transport system?
A: Prague’s metro, tram, and bus network is reliable and affordable. Tickets must be validated before travel—failure to do so can result in fines. Day passes are a good option for tourists, and children receive discounts with proof of age.
Q: Can I drink tap water in Prague?
A: Yes, tap water in Prague is safe to drink. However, in restaurants, if you want tap water (kohoutková voda), you may need to specifically ask for it, and some establishments still charge a small fee.
Q: What are the best day trips from Prague?
A: Popular day trips include Kutná Hora (famous for the Bone Church and St. Barbara’s Cathedral), Karlštejn Castle, and Český Krumlov, a UNESCO-listed town. All are easily accessible by train or bus within two hours.
Q: Do people in Prague speak English?
A: English is widely spoken in tourist areas, hotels, and restaurants. Outside the city center, English proficiency is lower, especially among older generations. Learning a few Czech greetings and phrases is appreciated and can make your experience more enjoyable.
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